Reeh 12:02 · unit 6

TT #21 · Parashas Reeh · First Aliyah · Passuk 12:02

The Complete Passuk

אַבֵּ֣ד תְּ֠אַבְּד֠וּן אֶֽת־כָּל־הַמְּקֹמ֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽבְדוּ־שָׁ֣ם הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם יֹרְשִׁ֥ים אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם עַל־הֶהָרִ֤ים הָרָמִים֙ וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֔וֹת וְתַ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן׃

You shall utterly destroy all the places where the nations that you are dispossessing served their gods: on the high mountains and on the hills and under every leafy tree.

Chabad.org — 12:02

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
עַל הֶהָרִים הָרָמִים – תַּנְיָא, הַתּוֹרָה בְּאוֹתוֹתֶיהָ נֶאֶמְרָה, שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹמְרִים הֵיאַךְ אָנוּ מְצֻוִּים עַל עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים וְהֵם כְּבוּשִׁין בַּבּוֹרוֹת שִׁיחִין וּמְעָרוֹת, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר עַל הֶהָרִים הָרָמִים וְעַל הַגְּבָעוֹת וְתַחַת כָּל עֵץ רַעֲנָן.

English: “On the high mountains” — It was taught: The Torah spoke in its own terms, so that Israel should not say, “How are we commanded concerning idolatry when they are hidden in pits, ditches and caves?” Therefore the verse states “on the high mountains and on the hills and under every leafy tree.”

On the daf / in context: The public, visible locations listed in the verse make clear that the obligation applies even when the idolatry is not concealed.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Sifrei) — the Torah’s choice of language to forestall a possible objection.

What Is Learned

The obligation to destroy idolatry is not limited to hidden sites; it applies to the open, elevated places as well.