Eikev 10:20 · unit 1

Parashas Eikev · Passuk 10:20

The Complete Passuk

אֶת־יְהֹוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ תִּירָ֖א אֹת֣וֹ תַעֲבֹ֑ד וּב֣וֹ תִדְבָּ֔ק וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃

You must revere the ETERNAL your God—whom you shall worship, to whom you shall hold fast, and by whose name you shall swear.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Temurah 3b.

TT lemma: ובשמו תשבע.

Sefaria — Temurah 3b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
ובשמו תשבע. מה ת"ל והא כבר נאמר בזה (פ' ואתחנן) ואלא אתיא לכדרב, דאמר, מניין שנשבעין לקיים את המצוה, שנאמר (תהלים קי"ט) נשבעתי ואקימה לשמור משפטי צדקך

English: “And by His name you shall swear.” What does this teach, since it is already stated in Vaetchanan? It comes for Rav’s teaching: Whence that one may swear to fulfill a commandment? As it is said, “I have sworn and I will fulfill, to observe Your righteous ordinances.”

On the daf / in context: Temurah 3b; Nedarim 7a; parallel in Vaetchanan 6:13.

Type of Learning

Custom (oaths to fulfill mitzvot)

What Is Learned

An oath may be used not only to avoid sin but to strengthen oneself in performing commandments.