Eikev 9:9 · unit 1

Parashas Eikev · Passuk 9:9

The Complete Passuk

בַּעֲלֹתִ֣י הָהָ֗רָה לָקַ֜חַת לוּחֹ֤ת הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת יְהֹוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֗ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֥א שָׁתִֽיתִי׃

I had ascended the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the Tablets of the Covenant that GOD had made with you, and I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights, eating no bread and drinking no water.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Megillah 21b.

TT lemma: ואשב בהר.

Sefaria — Megillah 21b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
ואשב בהר. ולמעלה הוא אומר (י' י') ואנכי עמדתי בהר, אמר רב, עומד ולומד יושב ושונה, ר' חנינא אמר שוחה היה, ר' יוחנן אמר אין ישיבה אלא לשון עכבה שנאמר (פ' דברים) ותשבו בקדש ימים רבים, ורבא אמר רכות מעומד וקשות מיושב

English: “I sat on the mountain.” Above it says, “And I stood on the mountain.” Rav said: He stood while learning and sat while reviewing. R’ Chanina said: He was bent over. R’ Yochanan said: “Sitting” means lingering, as it says, “You stayed at Kadesh many days.” Rava said: Easy matters were learned standing, and difficult matters sitting.

On the daf / in context: Megillah 21b; cf. Vaetchanan 5:28.

Type of Learning

Dispute (how Moshe “sat” / “stood” on the mountain)

What Is Learned

The dual language of sitting and standing on the mountain is resolved as modes of study, or as delay, or as posture.