Derasha on Bamidbar 35:33 · TT unit 2

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:33 · TT note 2

The Complete Passuk

וְלֹא־תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בָּ֔הּ כִּ֣י הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָאָ֣רֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּ֗ר לַדָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּ֔הּ כִּי־אִ֖ם בְּדַ֥ם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 47b (TT note on “כִּי אִם”).

E-Daf — Sotah 47b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 47b
תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן, מִנַּיִן שֶׁאִם נֶעֶרְפָה הָעֶגְלָה וְאַחַר כָּךְ נִמְצָא הַהוֹרֵג שֶׁאֵין פּוֹטְרִין אוֹתוֹ, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְלָאָרֶץ לֹא יְכֻפַּר לַדָּם אֲשֶׁר שֻׁפַּךְ בָּהּ כִּי אִם בְּדַם שֹׁפְכוֹ.

English: Our Rabbis taught: From where [do we know] that if the heifer’s neck was broken and afterward the killer was found, they do not exempt him? From “and the land shall not be atoned for the blood that was shed in it except by the blood of him who shed it.”

Type of Learning

The eglah arufah does not free a later-discovered killer from capital liability.

What Is Learned

Even after the ritual of the broken-necked heifer, a subsequently identified murderer is still put to death; only his blood atones for the land.