Derasha on Bamidbar 35:30 · TT unit 4

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:30 · TT note 4

The Complete Passuk

כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶ֗פֶשׁ לְפִ֣י עֵדִ֔ים יִרְצַ֖ח אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וְעֵ֣ד אֶחָ֔ד לֹא־יַעֲנֶ֥ה בְנֶ֖פֶשׁ לָמֽוּת׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 34a (TT note on “לֹא יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ”).

E-Daf — Sanhedrin 34a · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sanhedrin 34a
תַּנְיָא, אָמַר אֶחָד מִן הָעֵדִים יֵשׁ לִי לְלַמֵּד עָלָיו זְכוּת, אֵין שׁוֹמְעִין לוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְעֵד אֶחָד לֹא יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ.

English: It was taught: If one of the witnesses said “I have something to say in his favor,” they do not listen to him, as it says “a single witness shall not answer concerning a person.”

Type of Learning

A witness may not switch roles to argue for the defendant’s acquittal.

What Is Learned

Once a person has testified as a witness in a capital case, he is barred from offering arguments for the defendant’s innocence.