Pinchas 29:13–29:14 · EXTRA 1 — the decreasing bulls parallel the seventy nations

Parashas Pinchas · EXTRA side-ring · Passuk 29:13

The Complete Passuk

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם עֹלָה אִשֵּׁה רֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַה׳ פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשָׂר אֵילִם שְׁנַיִם כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָה אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר תְּמִימִם׃

You shall present a burnt offering, a fire-offering of pleasing aroma to Hashem: thirteen bulls of the herd, two rams, fourteen lambs a year old without blemish.

Chabad.org — 29:13

Source Citation

Ohr HaChaim on Numbers 29:13

Sefaria — Ohr HaChaim on Numbers 29:13

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
נִרְאֶה כִּי טַעַם הַמְעָטַת הַפָּרִים יוֹם יוֹם, לְפִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ שְׁנֵי סוֹדֵי שְׁבִיעִיּוֹת: הָאֻמּוֹת הֵם הָרַבִּים שִׁבְעִים אֻמּוֹת וְנִמְשְׁלוּ לְפָרִים, וְיִשְׂרָאֵל גַּם כֵּן הֵם בִּבְחִינַת הַשֶּׁבַע.

English: It appears that the reason the bulls decrease day by day is that there are two aspects of sevens: the nations are the many — seventy nations, and they are compared to bulls — and Yisrael too is in the aspect of seven.

Type of Learning

Symbolic decrease of the Sukkos bulls.

What Is Learned

The diminishing count maps the seventy nations and Yisrael’s own sevenfold structure.