Pinchas 26:1–26:7 · EXTRA 1 — Yah testifies on the family names against the nations’ mockery

Parashas Pinchas · EXTRA side-ring · Passuk 26:5

The Complete Passuk

רְאוּבֵן בְּכוֹר יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן חֲנוֹךְ מִשְׁפַּחַת הַחֲנֹכִי לְפַלּוּא מִשְׁפַּחַת הַפַּלֻּאִי׃

Reuven, firstborn of Yisrael — the sons of Reuven: of Chanoch, the family of the Chanochi; of Pallu, the family of the Pallui.

Chabad.org — 26:5

Source Citation

Rashi on Numbers 26:5

Sefaria — Rashi on Numbers 26:5

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִשְׁפַּחַת הַחֲנֹכִי. לְפִי שֶׁהָיוּ הָאֻמּוֹת מְבַזִּין אוֹתָם וְאוֹמְרִים מָה אֵלּוּ מִתְיַחֲסִין עַל שִׁבְטֵיהֶם? סְבוּרִים הֵם שֶׁלֹּא שָׁלְטוּ הַמִּצְרִיִּים בְּאִמּוֹתֵיהֶם? אִם בְּגוּפָם הָיוּ מוֹשְׁלִים, קַל וָחֹמֶר בִּנְשׁוֹתֵיהֶם, לְפִיכָךְ הִטִּיל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שְׁמוֹ עֲלֵיהֶם — הֵ״א מִצַּד זֶה וְיוֹ״ד מִצַּד זֶה — לוֹמַר, מֵעִיד אֲנִי עֲלֵיהֶם שֶׁהֵם בְּנֵי אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם.

English: “The family of the Chanochi” — because the nations would mock them, saying: How can these trace descent by their tribes? Do they think the Egyptians did not overpower their mothers? If they mastered their bodies, all the more their wives. Therefore the Holy One placed His Name upon them — heh on one side and yud on the other — to say: I testify concerning them that they are the sons of their fathers.

Type of Learning

Divine testimony embedded in the census family names.

What Is Learned

The heh–yud frame of each family name answers the nations’ slur against Yisrael’s lineage.