Pinchas 25:17–25:18 · EXTRA 2 — causing another to sin is worse than killing him

Parashas Pinchas · EXTRA side-ring · Passuk 25:18

The Complete Passuk

כִּי צֹרְרִים הֵם לָכֶם בְּנִכְלֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר־נִכְּלוּ לָכֶם עַל־דְּבַר־פְּעוֹר וְעַל־דְּבַר כָּזְבִּי בַת־נְשִׂיא מִדְיָן אֲחֹתָם הַמֻּכָּה בְיוֹם־הַמַּגֵּפָה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּעוֹר׃

For they harassed you with their plots that they plotted against you in the matter of Peor and in the matter of Kozbi…

Chabad.org — 25:18

Source Citation

Tanchuma Pinchas 3

Sefaria — Tanchuma Pinchas 3

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, מִנַּיִן אַתָּה אוֹמֵר, שֶׁכָּל הַמַּחְטִיא אֶת חֲבֵרוֹ קָשֶׁה מִן הַהוֹרְגוֹ. שֶׁהַהוֹרְגוֹ, בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה, יֵשׁ לוֹ חֵלֶק לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא. וְהַמַּחְטִיאוֹ, הוֹרְגוֹ בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וְלָעוֹלָם הַבָּא.

English: R. Shimon says: from where do you say that one who causes his fellow to sin is worse than one who kills him? For the one who kills him — in this world — still has a share in the World to Come; but the one who causes him to sin kills him in this world and in the World to Come.

Type of Learning

Comparative severity of spiritual vs physical harm.

What Is Learned

Midian’s plot to make Yisrael sin is worse than open warfare.