Pinchas 25:14 · unit 1 — Zimri and Salu — names midrashically explained

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 25:14

The Complete Passuk

וְשֵׁם אִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמֻּכֶּה אֲשֶׁר הֻכָּה אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִית זִמְרִי בֶּן־סָלוּא נְשִׂיא בֵית־אָב לַשִּׁמְעֹנִי׃

And the name of the man of Yisrael who was struck, who was struck with the Midianite woman, was Zimri son of Salu, a prince of a father’s house of the Shimoni.

Chabad.org — 25:14

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 82b

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 82b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן, לָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ זִמְרִי בֶּן סָלוּא, זִמְרִי – עַל שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה כְּבֵיצָה הַמֻּזֶּרֶת, בֶּן סָלוּא – שֶׁהִסְלִיא עֲוֹנוֹת שֶׁל מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ.

English: R. Yochanan said: Why was he called Zimri son of Salu? Zimri — because he became like a spoiled egg; son of Salu — because he caused the sins of his family to be examined.

Type of Learning

Name midrash (shem → pe’ulah).

What Is Learned

The Torah’s naming of the sinners encodes the nature of the deed and its public shame.