Balak 25:04 · unit 3 — before the sun

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 4 · TT unit 3

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַ֚ח אֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְהוֹקַ֥ע אוֹתָ֛ם לַיהֹוָ֖ה נֶ֣גֶד הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְיָשֹׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Hashem said to Moshe: Take all the heads of the people and hang them up to Hashem before the sun, that the fierce anger of Hashem may turn back from Israel.

Chabad.org — 25:4

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 34b — capital cases are tried by day and concluded by day.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 34b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא: דִּינֵי נְפָשׁוֹת דָּנִין בַּיּוֹם וְגוֹמְרִין בַּיּוֹם. מְנָא הָנֵי מִילֵּי? אָמַר רַב שֵׁימָא בַּר חִיָּא: אָמַר קְרָא ״וְהוֹקַע אוֹתָם לַה׳ נֶגֶד הַשָּׁמֶשׁ״.

English: It was taught: Capital cases are judged by day and concluded by day. From where are these words? Rav Sheima bar Chiya said: The verse says, “And hang them up to Hashem before the sun.”

Type of Learning

Halakhic derivation of daytime procedure for capital cases.

What Is Learned

“Before the sun” is not only publicity — it is the source that life-and-death judgment belongs to the day.