Balak 24:10 · unit 1 — he clapped his hands

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 6 · Passuk 10 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף בָּלָק֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיִּסְפֹּ֖ק אֶת־כַּפָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בָּלָ֜ק אֶל־בִּלְעָ֗ם לָקֹ֤ב אֹיְבַי֙ קְרָאתִ֔יךָ וְהִנֵּה֙ בֵּרַ֣כְתָּ בָרֵ֔ךְ זֶ֖ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִֽים׃

And Balak’s anger burned against Bilam, and he clapped his hands; and Balak said to Bilam: I called you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have blessed them these three times.

Chabad.org — 24:10

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yerushalmi Beitzah 5:2 — one may not clap on Yom Tov in the manner of anger.

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Beitzah 5:2

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא: אֵין מְסַפְּקִין בְּיוֹם טוֹב סִפּוּק שֶׁהוּא מֵחֲמָתוֹ, כְּמָה דְּאַתְּ אָמַר ״וַיִּחַר אַף בָּלָק אֶל בִּלְעָם וַיִּסְפֹּק אֶת כַּפָּיו״.

English: It was taught: One does not clap on a festival a clapping that is from anger, as you say, “And Balak’s anger burned against Bilam, and he clapped his hands.”

Type of Learning

Halakhic restriction on festival clapping drawn from Balak’s angry gesture.

What Is Learned

The verse’s angry hand-clap becomes the prototype of forbidden festival clapping driven by heat of temper.