Balak 24:05 · unit 1 — how goodly are your tents

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 6 · Passuk 5 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

מַה־טֹּ֥בוּ אֹהָלֶ֖יךָ יַעֲקֹ֑ב מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

How goodly are your tents, Yaakov, your dwelling-places, Israel.

Chabad.org — 24:5

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 105b — R. Yochanan: from that wicked one’s blessings you know what was in his heart.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 105b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן: מִבִּרְכוֹתָיו שֶׁל אוֹתוֹ רָשָׁע אַתָּה יוֹדֵעַ מַה הָיָה בְּלִבּוֹ. בִּקֵּשׁ לוֹמַר שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה לָהֶם בָּתֵּי כְּנֵסִיּוֹת וּבָתֵּי מִדְרָשׁוֹת — אָמַר ״מַה טֹּבוּ אֹהָלֶיךָ יַעֲקֹב״; בִּקֵּשׁ לוֹמַר לֹא תִּשְׁרֶה שְׁכִינָה עֲלֵיהֶם — אָמַר ״וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל״.

English: R. Yochanan said: From the blessings of that wicked one you know what was in his heart. He wished to say that they should have no synagogues or study-houses — [instead] he said, “How goodly are your tents, Yaakov”; he wished to say that the Divine Presence should not rest upon them — [instead] he said, “and your dwelling-places, Israel.”

Type of Learning

Reading forced blessing as inverted intended curse.

What Is Learned

Each clause of Mah Tovu answers a specific destructive intent — the verse preserves both the blessing and the map of what Bilam meant to destroy.