Balak 23:09 · unit 1 — not reckoned among the nations

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 4 · Passuk 9 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֤אשׁ צֻרִים֙ אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ הֶן־עָם֙ לְבָדָ֣ד יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃

For from the top of rocks I see him, and from hills I behold him; behold, a people that dwells alone, and is not reckoned among the nations.

Chabad.org — 23:9

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 39b — a Sadducee’s challenge answered from this verse.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 39b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אֲמַר לֵיהּ הָהוּא צְדוֹקִי לְרַבִּי אֲבִינָא: כְּתִיב ״מִי כְעַמְּךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל גּוֹי אֶחָד בָּאָרֶץ״, מַאי רְבוּתַיְיכוּ? אַתּוּן נָמֵי אִתְעָרַבִיתוּ בַּהֲדַן, דִּכְתִיב ״כָּל הַגּוֹיִם כְּאַיִן נֶגְדּוֹ״. אֲמַר לֵיהּ: מִדִּידְכוּ אַסְהִידוּ עֲלַן, דִּכְתִיב ״וּבַגּוֹיִם לֹא יִתְחַשָּׁב״.

English: A certain Sadducee said to R. Avina: It is written, “Who is like Your people Israel, one nation in the earth” — what is your distinction? You too are mixed with us, as it is written, “All the nations are as nothing before Him.” He replied: From your own [scriptures] they testify about us, as it is written, “And among the nations he is not reckoned.”

Type of Learning

Proof from the verse against assimilation claims.

What Is Learned

Israel’s separateness is not canceled by living among the nations — the nations themselves record that Israel is not counted as one of them.