Balak 23:05 · unit 1 — word placed in his mouth

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 4 · Passuk 5 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וַיָּ֧שֶׂם יְהֹוָ֛ה דָּבָ֖ר בְּפִ֣י בִלְעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֛אמֶר שׁ֥וּב אֶל־בָּלָ֖ק וְכֹ֥ה תְדַבֵּֽר׃

And Hashem put a word in Bilam’s mouth, and said: Return to Balak, and thus shall you speak.

Chabad.org — 23:5

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 105b — R. Eliezer: an angel; R. Yonasan: a bit was placed in his mouth.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 105b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: מַלְאָךְ; רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן אָמַר: חֵכֶה נָתַן לְתוֹךְ פִּיו.

English: It was taught: R. Eliezer says: an angel; R. Yonasan said: He placed a bit in his mouth.

Type of Learning

Dispute on the mechanism of forced speech.

What Is Learned

Bilam did not freely invent blessing — either an angel spoke through him or his mouth was physically constrained to Hashem’s word.