Balak 23:03 · unit 1 — he walked lame

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 4 · Passuk 3 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בִּלְעָ֜ם לְבָלָ֗ק הִתְיַצֵּב֮ עַל־עֹלָתֶךָ֒ וְאֵֽלְכָ֗ה אוּלַ֞י יִקָּרֵ֤ה יְהֹוָה֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י וּדְבַ֥ר מַה־יַּרְאֵ֖נִי וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי לָ֑ךְ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ שֶֽׁפִי׃

And Bilam said to Balak: Station yourself by your burnt-offering, and I will go; perhaps Hashem will chance upon me, and whatever He shows me I will tell you. And he went alone.

Chabad.org — 23:3

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sotah 10a — R. Yochanan: Bilam was lame in one leg.

Sefaria — Sotah 10a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן: בִּלְעָם חִגֵּר בְּרַגְלוֹ אַחַת הָיָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וַיֵּלֶךְ שֶׁפִי״.

English: It was taught: R. Yochanan said: Bilam was lame in one leg, as it is said, “And he went shefi [alone / limping].”

Type of Learning

Lexical inference from an unusual word in the verse.

What Is Learned

The word שפי marks physical defect — the prophet who would curse Israel is himself incomplete.