Balak 22:30 · unit 1 — he did not know his animal’s mind

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 3 · Passuk 30 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר הָאָת֜וֹן אֶל־בִּלְעָ֗ם הֲלוֹא֩ אָנֹכִ֨י אֲתֹֽנְךָ֜ אֲשֶׁר־רָכַ֣בְתָּ עָלַ֗י מֵעֽוֹדְךָ֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הַֽהַסְכֵּ֣ן הִסְכַּ֔נְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ כֹּ֑ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֹֽא׃

And the she-donkey said to Bilam: Am I not your she-donkey on which you have ridden from your beginning until this day? Have I been accustomed to do thus to you? And he said: No.

Chabad.org — 22:30

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 105b — Bilam did not even know the mind of his animal.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 105b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא: בִּלְעָם אֲפִלּוּ דַּעַת בְּהֶמְתּוֹ לֹא הֲוֵי יָדַע. דְּבָעִידָּנָא דַּחֲזוֹ לֵיהּ דַּהֲוֵי רָכֵיב אַחֲמָרֵיהּ, אֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ: מַאי טַעְמָא לָא רָכַבְתְּ אַסּוּסְיָא? אֲמַר לְהוּ: בְּרַטִּיבָא שַׁרַּאי לֵיהּ. מִיָּד — וַתֹּאמֶר הָאָתוֹן ״הֲלוֹא אָנֹכִי אֲתֹנְךָ״.

English: It was taught: Bilam did not even know the mind of his animal. When they saw him riding his donkey, they said to him: Why did you not ride a horse? He said to them: I left it in the meadow. Immediately — “And the she-donkey said, Am I not your she-donkey…”

Type of Learning

Aggadic exposure of the prophet’s pretension from the donkey dialogue.

What Is Learned

One who claims knowledge of the Most High is shown not to know even his own animal — the verse’s dialogue is the rebuke.