Balak 22:22 · EXTRA 1 — the angel stood in the way

Parashas Balak · EXTRA side-ring · Passuk 22:22 · Midrash

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף אֱלֹהִים֮ כִּֽי־הוֹלֵ֣ךְ הוּא֒ וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֞ב מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהֹוָ֛ה בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ לְשָׂטָ֣ן ל֑וֹ וְהוּא֙ רֹכֵ֣ב עַל־אֲתֹנ֔וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֥י נְעָרָ֖יו עִמּֽוֹ׃

And God’s anger burned because he was going, and an angel of Hashem stationed himself in the way as an adversary to him; and he was riding on his donkey, and his two lads were with him.

Chabad.org — 22:22

Source Citation

Bamidbar Rabbah 20:14 — why anger after permission had been given.

Sefaria — Bamidbar Rabbah 20:14

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיִּחַר אַף אֱלֹהִים כִּי הוֹלֵךְ הוּא. וַהֲלֹא נִתַּן לוֹ רְשׁוּת? אֶלָּא עַל שֶׁהָלַךְ בְּשִׂמְחָה.

English: “And God’s anger burned because he was going.” But had permission not been given him? Rather, because he went with joy.

Type of Learning

Resolution of apparent contradiction between permission and anger.

What Is Learned

Permission to go did not license eagerness to harm Israel — joy in the mission is what kindled the anger.