Balak 22:05 · unit 1 — Bilam without a people

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 5 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח מַלְאָכִ֜ים אֶל־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר פְּת֠וֹרָה אֲשֶׁ֧ר עַל־הַנָּהָ֛ר אֶ֥רֶץ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹ לִקְרֹא־ל֑וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִ֠נֵּה עַ֣ם יָצָ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִנֵּ֤ה כִסָּה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָאָ֔רֶץ וְה֥וּא יֹשֵׁ֖ב מִמֻּלִֽי׃

And he sent messengers to Bilam the son of Beor, to Pesorah, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying: Behold, a people has come out of Egypt; behold, they cover the eye of the land, and they are settled opposite me.

Chabad.org — 22:5

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 105a — name-derasha on Bilam and Beor.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 105a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא: בִּלְעָם – בְּלֹא עַם; דָּבָר אַחֵר: בִּלְעָם – שֶׁבִּלָּה עַם. בֶּן בְּעוֹר – שֶׁבָּא עַל בְּעוֹר.

English: It was taught: Bilam — without a people; alternatively, Bilam — who consumed a people. Son of Beor — who came upon Beor.

Type of Learning

Name-derasha (wordplay on personal names).

What Is Learned

The name itself marks him as one who stands apart from any people and as one who destroys peoples; Beor is read as a charge of moral corruption.