Chukas 19:20 · unit 4 — Kohen Gadol anointed is not liable like an individual for this

Parashas Chukas · Passuk 19:20

The Complete Passuk

וְאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִטְמָא֙ וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַקָּהָ֑ל כִּי֩ אֶת־מִקְדַּ֨שׁ יְהֹוָ֜ה טִמֵּ֗א מֵ֥י נִדָּ֛ה לֹא־זֹרַ֥ק עָלָ֖יו טָמֵא הֽוּא׃

And a man who becomes unclean and does not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the congregation, because he has defiled the sanctuary of Hashem; the water of purification was not thrown upon him, he is unclean.

Chabad.org — 19:20

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Horayos 9b

Sefaria — Horayos 9b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, אֵין כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל מָשִׁיחַ חַיָּיב פַּר הֶעְלֵם דָּבָר עַל טֻמְאַת מִקְדָּשׁ וְקָדָשָׁיו, דִּכְתִיב וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִיא מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל, מִי שֶׁחַטָּאתוֹ שָׁוָה לַיְּחִידִים, וּמַאי נִיהוּ – קָהָל.

English: It was taught: R. Shimon says, an anointed Kohen Gadol is not liable a bull for the he’elam davar of tumas Mikdash and its kodashim, as it is written “that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the kahal” — one whose chatas is like that of individuals, and what is that? The kahal.

Type of Learning

Status distinction for the anointed Kohen Gadol.

What Is Learned

The kares wording ties this liability to those whose chatas matches ordinary individuals; the anointed Kohen Gadol is treated differently.