Chukas 19:16 · unit 3 — a limb from a living person that has healing potential, and a sword is like a corpse

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 16

The Complete Passuk

וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֜ע עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּֽחֲלַל־חֶ֔רֶב א֣וֹ בְמֵ֔ת אֽוֹ־בְעֶ֥צֶם אָדָ֖ם א֣וֹ בְקָ֑בֶר יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And whoever in the open field touches one who is slain with a sword, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

Chabad.org — 19:16

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Nazir 53b — “Slain” — this is a limb from a living person that still has the potential to heal; “sword” — it is like a corpse.

Sefaria — Nazir 53b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
בַּחֲלַל – זֶה אֵבֶר מִן הַחַי וְיֵשׁ לוֹ אֲרוּכָה, חֶרֶב הֲרֵי הוּא כַּחֲלָל.

English: “Slain” — this is a limb from a living person that still has the potential to heal; “sword” — it is like a corpse.

Type of Learning

Definition of “chalal” and the status of a sword that killed.

What Is Learned

A limb severed from a living person that retains healing potential, and a sword that has killed, both convey corpse impurity.