Chukas 19:15 · unit 5 — tzamid is the stopper, pathil is the surrounding seal

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 15

The Complete Passuk

וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃

And every open vessel that has no cover fastened around it is unclean.

Chabad.org — 19:15

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sifrei — “Tzamid” — this is the stopper; “pathil” — this is the surrounding [seal]. And although there is no [full] proof for the matter, there is a mnemonic: “and Yisrael joined themselves to Baal Peor” (Balak).

Sefaria — Sifrei Bamidbar

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
צָמִיד – זֶה הַפֶּקֶק, פָּתִיל – זֶה הַמַּקִּיף, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאֵין רְאָיָה לַדָּבָר – זֵכֶר לַדָּבָר, וַיִּצָּמֶד יִשְׂרָאֵל לְבַעַל פְּעוֹר.

English: “Tzamid” — this is the stopper; “pathil” — this is the surrounding [seal]. And although there is no [full] proof for the matter, there is a mnemonic: “and Yisrael joined themselves to Baal Peor.”

Type of Learning

Definition of the two terms that constitute a protective seal.

What Is Learned

A vessel is protected from tent-impurity only when it has both a stopper (tzamid) and a surrounding seal (pathil).