Chukas 19:14 · unit 8 — impurity enters only through the doorway

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 14

The Complete Passuk

זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

This is the Torah: when a man dies in a tent, all who come into the tent and all that is in the tent shall be unclean seven days.

Chabad.org — 19:14

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sifrei — “All who come into the tent” teaches that it conveys impurity by way of its doorway, and does not convey impurity from all its sides when it is open.

Sefaria — Sifrei Bamidbar

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מְלַמֵּד שֶׁדֶּרֶךְ פִּתְחוֹ הוּא מְטַמֵּא וְאֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא בְּכָל צְדָדָיו כְּשֶׁהוּא פָּתוּחַ.

English: It teaches that it conveys impurity by way of its doorway, and does not convey impurity from all its sides when it is open.

Type of Learning

Limitation of the path of impurity transmission.

What Is Learned

When a tent containing a corpse is open, the impurity exits primarily through the doorway rather than through every open side.