Chukas 19:13 · unit 6 — kares and death are the same

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 13

The Complete Passuk

כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶ֩פֶשׁ֩ הָֽאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהֹוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃

Whoever touches a dead body, the body of a human being who dies, and does not purify himself, defiles the Mishkan of the Lord, and that person shall be cut off from Yisrael; because the water of sprinkling was not thrown upon him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is still upon him.

Chabad.org — 19:13

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sifrei — Elsewhere it says (Parashas Metzora) “and they shall not die in their impurity when they defile My Mishkan,” to tell you that this is death and this is kares; this is kares and this is death.

Sefaria — Sifrei Bamidbar

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
לוֹמַר לְךָ, זוֹ הִיא מִיתָה זוֹ הִיא כָּרֵת, זוֹ הִיא כָּרֵת זוֹ הִיא מִיתָה.

English: To tell you that this is death and this is kares; this is kares and this is death.

Type of Learning

Equivalence of the expressions “death” and “kares.”

What Is Learned

The penalty of kares for entering the sanctuary while impure from a corpse is identical to the “death” spoken of in the parallel verse.