Chukas 19:13 · unit 2 — a revi’is of blood from a corpse

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 13

The Complete Passuk

כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶ֩פֶשׁ֩ הָֽאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהֹוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃

Whoever touches a dead body, the body of a human being who dies, and does not purify himself, defiles the Mishkan of the Lord, and that person shall be cut off from Yisrael; because the water of sprinkling was not thrown upon him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is still upon him.

Chabad.org — 19:13

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Chullin 72a — From where do we know that a revi’is of blood that comes from a corpse conveys impurity? As it is said “whoever touches a dead body in the soul of a human”; what is a “soul of a human” that conveys impurity? You must say this is a revi’is of blood.

Sefaria — Chullin 72a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִנַּיִן לִרְבִיעִית דָּם הַבָּאָה מִן הַמֵּת שֶׁמְּטַמְּאָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר כָּל הַנֹּגֵעַ בְּמֵת בְּנֶפֶשׁ הָאָדָם, אֵיזֶהוּ נֶפֶשׁ שֶׁל אָדָם שֶׁמְּטַמֵּא הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זוֹ רְבִיעִית דָּם.

English: From where do we know that a revi’is of blood that comes from a corpse conveys impurity? As it is said “whoever touches a dead body in the soul of a human”; what is a “soul of a human” that conveys impurity? You must say this is a revi’is of blood.

Type of Learning

Identification of “nefesh adam” as a revi’is of blood.

What Is Learned

A quantity of a revi’is of blood from a corpse is itself a source of corpse impurity.