Chukas 19:09 · unit 4 — giving water to a tamei to guard invalidates

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 9

The Complete Passuk

וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְהָיְתָ֞ה לַעֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃

And a pure man shall gather the ashes of the heifer and place them outside the camp in a pure place; and it shall be for the congregation of the children of Yisrael for a keeping, for water of sprinkling; it is a chatas.

Chabad.org — 19:9

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Parah 7:10 (and Raavad) — One who gives his water to a tamei person to guard — the water is invalid. Why? It remains in the presumption of the guardian, and he is not particular to guard it, yet the Torah said “and it shall be for a keeping.”

Sefaria — Mishnah Parah 7:10

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
הַמּוֹסֵר מֵימָיו לְטָמֵא לְשָׁמְרָן פְּסוּלִין, מַאי טַעְמָא, בְּחֶזְקַת הַשּׁוֹמֵר קַיְימִי וְהוּא אֵינוֹ מַקְפִּיד לְשָׁמְרָן, וְהַתּוֹרָה אָמְרָה וְהָיְתָה לְמִשְׁמֶרֶת.

English: One who gives his water to a tamei person to guard — the water is invalid. Why? It remains in the presumption of the guardian, and he is not particular to guard it, yet the Torah said “and it shall be for a keeping.”

Type of Learning

Requirement of actual, intentional shemirah by a pure person.

What Is Learned

Water set aside for the mei niddah must be guarded by a pure person who is particular about its purity; entrusting it to a tamei invalidates it.