Chukas 19:09 · unit 2 — must have daas to set aside

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 9

The Complete Passuk

וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְהָיְתָ֞ה לַעֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃

And a pure man shall gather the ashes of the heifer and place them outside the camp in a pure place; and it shall be for the congregation of the children of Yisrael for a keeping, for water of sprinkling; it is a chatas.

Chabad.org — 19:9

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 43a — “And he shall place” — one who has the mental capacity to set aside; this excludes a deaf-mute, an imbecile, and a minor, who lack the mental capacity to set aside.

Sefaria — Yoma 43a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ דַּעַת לְהַנִּיחַ, יָצְאוּ חֵרֵשׁ שׁוֹטֶה וְקָטָן שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם דַּעַת לְהַנִּיחַ.

English: One who has the mental capacity to set aside; this excludes a deaf-mute, an imbecile, and a minor, who lack the mental capacity to set aside.

Type of Learning

Requirement of daas for the act of setting the ashes aside.

What Is Learned

The person who gathers and places the ashes must possess normal adult mental capacity; a cheresh, shoteh, or katan is disqualified from this role.