Chukas 19:04 · unit 3 — northern chamber facing the Bira

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 4

The Complete Passuk

וְלָקַ֞ח אֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מִדָּמָ֖הּ בְּאֶצְבָּע֑וֹ וְהִזָּ֞ה אֶל־נֹ֨כַח פְּנֵ֧י אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֛ד מִדָּמָ֖הּ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃

And Elazar the Kohen shall take of its blood with his finger and sprinkle toward the front of the Tent of Meeting of its blood seven times.

Chabad.org — 19:4

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 2a — Seven days before the burning of the para they would separate the Kohen who burns it from his house to the chamber that faces the Bira, north-east. Since it is a chatas, and a chatas requires the north, and it is written “toward the front of the Tent of Meeting,” the Sages instituted a north-east chamber so that it would have a distinguishing mark.

Sefaria — Yoma 2a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
שִׁבְעַת יָמִים קוֹדֶם שְׂרֵיפַת הַפָּרָה הָיוּ מַפְרִישִׁין כֹּהֵן הַשּׂוֹרֵף מִבֵּיתוֹ לַלִּשְׁכָּה שֶׁעַל פְּנֵי הַבִּירָה צָפוֹנָה מִזְרָחָה, כֵּיוָן דְּחַטָּאת הִיא, וְחַטָּאת טְעוּנָה צָפוֹן, וּכְתִיב בָּהּ אֶל נֹכַח פְּנֵי אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, תַּקִּינוּ לָהּ רַבָּנַן לִשְׁכָּה צָפוֹנָה מִזְרָחָה כִּי הֵיכִי דְּלִיהֲוֵי לָהּ הֶכֵּירָא.

English: Seven days before the burning of the para they would separate the Kohen who burns it from his house to the chamber that faces the Bira, north-east. Since it is a chatas, and a chatas requires the north, and it is written “toward the front of the Tent of Meeting,” the Sages instituted a north-east chamber so that it would have a distinguishing mark.

Type of Learning

Combination of chatas-north requirement with the verse’s directional language.

What Is Learned

The Kohen prepared for the para is housed in a specially designated north-east chamber facing the Temple complex, giving the location both the northern character of a chatas and a visible marker toward the Ohel Moed.