Shelach 13:22 · unit 1 — and he came to Chevron

Parashas Shelach · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 22

The Complete Passuk

וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּ֘גֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃

They went up into the Negev and he came to Chevron, and there were Achiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of the Anak. And Chevron was built seven years before Tzoan of Egypt.

Chabad.org — 13:22

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on ויבא עד חברון: Sotah 34b — Calev separated from the spies’ counsel and prostrated on the graves of the Patriarchs.

Sefaria — Sotah 34b · E-Daf — Sotah 34b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
״וַיַּעֲלוּ בַנֶּגֶב וַיָּבֹא עַד חֶבְרוֹן״ — ״וַיָּבֹאוּ״ מִבְּעֵי לֵיהּ? אָמַר רָבָא: מְלַמֵּד שֶׁפֵּירַשׁ כָּלֵב מֵעֲצַת מְרַגְּלִים, וְהָלַךְ וְנִשְׁתַּטַּח עַל קִבְרֵי אָבוֹת. אָמַר לָהֶן: אֲבוֹתַי! בִּקְּשׁוּ עָלַי רַחֲמִים שֶׁאֶנָּצֵל מֵעֲצַת מְרַגְּלִים.

English: “They went up in the Negev and he came to Chevron” — it should have said “they came”? Rava said: This teaches that Calev separated from the spies’ counsel and went and prostrated on the graves of the Patriarchs. He said to them: My fathers! Seek mercy for me that I be saved from the spies’ counsel.

Type of Learning

Singular vs plural — the singular “he came” isolates Calev’s path.

What Is Learned

Calev alone went to Chevron to pray at the Patriarchs’ graves for strength against the spies.