Shelach 13:20 · unit 1 — is there a tree in it

Parashas Shelach · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 20

The Complete Passuk

וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָ֠רֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃

And what of the land: is it fat or lean? Are there trees in it or not? You shall strengthen yourselves and take of the fruit of the land. Now the days were the days of the first grapes.

Chabad.org — 13:20

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on היש בה עץ: Bava Basra 15a — Iyov in the days of the spies.

Sefaria — Bava Basra 15a · E-Daf — Bava Basra 15a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רָבָא אָמַר: אִיּוֹב בִּימֵי מְרַגְּלִים הָיָה – כְּתִיב הָכָא: ״אִישׁ הָיָה בְאֶרֶץ עוּץ, אִיּוֹב שְׁמוֹ״, וּכְתִיב הָתָם: ״הֲיֵשׁ בָּהּ עֵץ״. … הָכִי קָאָמַר לְהוּ מֹשֶׁה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל: יֶשְׁנוֹ לְאוֹתוֹ אָדָם שֶׁשְּׁנוֹתָיו אֲרוּכּוֹת כְּעֵץ, וּמֵגֵין עַל דּוֹרוֹ כְּעֵץ.

English: Rava said: Iyov lived in the days of the spies — it is written here “a man was in the land of Utz, Iyov was his name,” and there “is there a tree in it.” … Thus Moshe said to Israel: Is there that man whose years are long as a tree, and who shields his generation as a tree.

Type of Learning

Gezeirah shavah / word-play — עץ / עוץ links the land question to Iyov.

What Is Learned

Moshe’s “is there a tree” is read as asking whether a righteous protector like Iyov was still in the land.