Derasha 3 on Behaalosecha 11:16

Parashas Behaalosecha · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 16

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶסְפָה־לִּ֞י שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִישׁ֮ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־הֵ֛ם זִקְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרָ֑יו וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ שָׁ֖ם עִמָּֽךְ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on this passuk (citation pointer only). Core text below is the Chazal derasha as recorded by TT — not TT’s explanatory voice. The elders must be “known” to Moshe — men already recognized as leaders and officers of the people.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־הֵ֛ם זִקְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרָ֑יו

English: “Whom you know to be the elders of the people and its officers.”

Type of Learning

Prior recognition — the seventy are drawn from those already trusted.

What Is Learned

The new institution rests on existing communal standing.