Derasha 2 on Kedoshim 19:03

Parashas Kedoshim · Passuk 19:03

The Complete Passuk

אִ֣ישׁ אִמּ֤וֹ וְאָבִיו֙ תִּירָ֔אוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah · Kerisos 28a.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
ר' שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, הָאָב קוֹדֵם לָאֵם בְּכָל מָקוֹם — יָכוֹל מִפְּנֵי שֶׁכְּבוֹד הָאָב קוֹדֵם לִכְבוֹד הָאֵם? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר אִישׁ אִמּוֹ וְאָבִיו תִּירָאוּ, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁשְּׁנֵיהֶם שְׁקוּלִין.

English: R’ Shimon says the father precedes the mother everywhere — might that mean the father’s honor precedes the mother’s? Scripture says “his mother and his father you shall fear,” teaching that both are equal.

Type of Learning

Equal weight of father and mother in mora

What Is Learned

From the Torah both parents are equal in mora. Chazal still give practical priority to the father because the mother herself is obligated in the father’s honor; if divorced, they are fully equal.