EXTRA 3 on Metzora 15:20–22

Side-ring EXTRA · Clean speech

Source

Tanna de-vei R’ Yishmael (cited by Torah Temimah on the adjacent 15:23, and directly relevant to why these passukim use “moshav” rather than “merchav” for a woman).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תָּנָא דְּבֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל: לְעוֹלָם יְסַפֵּר אָדָם בְּלָשׁוֹן נְקִיָּה, שֶׁהֲרֵי בַּזָּב קְרָאוֹ מֶרְכָּב וּבָאִשָּׁה קְרָאוֹ מוֹשָׁב.

English: The school of R’ Yishmael taught: A person should always speak in clean language — for regarding the zav Scripture called it “riding-saddle” (merchav), and regarding a woman it called it “seat” (moshav).

Type of Learning

Lashon nekiyah

What Is Learned

Even in technical impurity law, the Torah models refined speech: the same functional article is named differently when the subject is a woman, teaching a standing ethic of clean language.