Derasha 3 on Metzora 15:16

Parashas Metzora · Passuk 15:16

The Complete Passuk

וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temima points to Eruvin 4b.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְרָחַץ וגו׳ — תַּנְיָא: וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם אֶת כָּל בְּשָׂרוֹ — שֶׁלֹּא יְהֵא דָּבָר חוֹצֵץ בֵּין בְּשָׂרוֹ לַמַּיִם; בַּמַּיִם — בְּמֵי מִקְוֶה; אֶת כָּל בְּשָׂרוֹ — אֶת הַטָּפֵל לִבְשָׂרוֹ וּמַאי נִיהוּ שְׂעָרוֹ; כָּל בְּשָׂרוֹ — מַיִם שֶׁכָּל גּוּפוֹ עוֹלֶה בָּהֶם, וְשִׁעֲרוּ חֲכָמִים מֵי מִקְוֶה אַרְבָּעִים סְאָה.

English: “And he shall wash …” — it was taught: “And he shall wash in water all his flesh” — that nothing interpose between his flesh and the water; “in water” — in mikveh water; “all his flesh” — including what is attached to his flesh, namely his hair; “all his flesh” — water in which his whole body can ascend, and the Sages measured mikveh water as forty se’ah.

Type of Learning

Mikveh requirements from this verse

What Is Learned

Chazal derive from this verse the classic rules of no chatzitzah, mikveh water, inclusion of hair, and the forty-se’ah measure.