Derasha 1 on Metzora 14:47

Parashas Metzora · Passuk 14:47

The Complete Passuk

וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temima points to Toras Kohanim.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְהַשֹּׁכֵב וגו' — אֵין לִי אֶלָּא שׁוֹכֵב וְאוֹכֵל; לֹא שׁוֹכֵב וְלֹא אוֹכֵל מִנַּיִן? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו רִבָּה. אִם כֵּן מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר שׁוֹכֵב וְאוֹכֵל? לִתֵּן שִׁעוּר לִשְׁכִיבָה כְּדֵי שִׁעוּר אֲכִילָה, וְכַמָּה שִׁעוּר אֲכִילָה? כְּדֵי אֲכִילַת פְּרָס.

English: “And whoever lies down …” — I have only [the case of] one who lies down and eats; whence [do I know the law for] one who neither lies down nor eats? The verse says “he shall wash his garments,” which expands. If so, why does it say “lies down” and “eats”? To give a measure for lying down equal to the measure of eating — and how much is the measure of eating? The time it takes to eat a peras.

Type of Learning

Duration threshold

What Is Learned

Chazal set the minimum time of presence that triggers garment-washing at the duration of eating a half-loaf (peras).