Derasha 253 on Vayikra 13:46

TT #253 · Parshas Tazria · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 46

The Complete Passuk

כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַמַּֽחֲנֶ֖ה מֽוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃

English: All the days that the affliction is upon him he shall be impure; he is impure. He shall dwell alone; his dwelling shall be outside the camp.

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Arakhin 16b for the measure-for-measure explanation of the metzora’s isolation.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Erchin 16b
מַה נִּשְׁתַּנָּה מְצֹרָע שֶׁאָמְרָה תּוֹרָה: ״בָּדָד יֵשֵׁב מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה מוֹשָׁבוֹ״? הוּא הִבְדִּיל בֵּין אִישׁ לְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּבֵין אִישׁ לְרֵעֵהוּ, לְפִיכָךְ אָמְרָה תּוֹרָה: ״בָּדָד יֵשֵׁב״.

English: Why did the Torah command the metzora to dwell alone outside the camp? Because he separated husband from wife and one person from another; therefore, the Torah commanded him to dwell alone.

Type of Learning

Textual derivation

What Is Learned

The isolation of the Metzora reflects the measure-for-measure consequence of having separated husband from wife and one person from another through harmful speech.