Derasha 244 on Vayikra 13:45

TT #244 · Parshas Tazria · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 45

The Complete Passuk

וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִֽהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃

English: As for the person afflicted with tzaraas, his garments shall be torn, his head shall be unkempt, he shall cover his upper lip, and he shall call out, “Impure! Impure!”

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Moed Katan 15a for this teaching on the metzora’s public conduct and ritual status.

Source Links

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifra (Toras Kohanim)
ועל שפם יעטה — שיהו שפתותיו מדובקות זו בזו, שיהא כמנודה וכאבל ואסור בשאילת שלום.

English: “He shall cover his upper lip”—the Sages interpret this as keeping the lips closed, like a person under a ban or in mourning; this is associated with the restriction on exchanging greetings.

Type of Learning

Textual derivation

What Is Learned

The covering of the lips is interpreted as a sign of separation from ordinary social greetings.