Derasha 240 on Vayikra 13:45

TT #240 · Parshas Tazria · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 45

The Complete Passuk

וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִֽהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃

English: As for the person afflicted with tzaraas, his garments shall be torn, his head shall be unkempt, he shall cover his upper lip, and he shall call out, “Impure! Impure!”

Chabad.org — Chumash, English translation + Rashi for Vayikra 13:45

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Megillah 8b for distinguishing a confirmed metzora, whose status depends on the lesion, from one whose status depends on the passage of time.

Source Links

E-Daf — Megillah 8b · Shas.org — Megillah 8b (PDF)

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Megillah 8b
וְהַמְּצֹרָע אֲשֶׁר בּוֹ הַנֶּגַע — מִי שֶׁצָּרַעְתּוֹ תְּלוּיָה בְּגוּפוֹ, יָצָא זֶה שֶׁאֵין צָרַעְתּוֹ תְּלוּיָה בְּגוּפוֹ אֶלָּא בַּיָּמִים.

English: “The metzora who has the affliction in him” refers to one whose status depends on the affliction in the body, excluding a case whose status depends on the prescribed days.

Type of Learning

Textual derivation

What Is Learned

A confirmed metzora’s status depends on the lesion itself; a quarantined metzora’s status may instead be resolved by the passage of the prescribed period.