Derasha 199 on Vayikra 13:31

TT #199 · Parshas Tazria · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 31

The Complete Passuk

וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

English: If the priest examines the netek and its appearance is not deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, he shall isolate the netek for seven days.

Chabad.org — Chumash, English translation + Rashi for Vayikra 13:31

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Sifra (Toras Kohanim) for the special protective role of black hair as distinguished from yellow hair.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifra
אִם כֵּן לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר שָׁחֹר? שֶׁהַשָּׁחֹר מַצִּיל וְהַצָּהֹב אֵינוֹ מַצִּיל.

English: Why does the verse specify black hair? Black hair protects the person from the netek impurity ruling; yellow hair does not provide that protection.

Type of Learning

Textual derivation

What Is Learned

For a netek, black hair can prevent the impurity ruling; yellow hair does not provide that protection. This is a specific rule for the netek signs, not a general claim about all skin-affliction appearances.