EXTRA 1 — Vayikra 13:26

Extra Credit · Mishnah Nega’im

The Complete Passuk

וְאִ֣ם׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

English: But if the priest examines it and there is no white hair in the bright spot, and it is not lower than the skin but is dim, the priest shall isolate him for seven days.

Chabad.org — Chumash, English translation + Rashi for Vayikra 13:26

Source

Mishnah Nega’im 1:1 — the traditional scale of the four shades of nega’im.

Mishnah.org — Nega’im 1:1 · Sefaria — Mishnah Nega'im, chapter 1

Core Text

Mishnah Nega’im 1:1
מַרְאוֹת נְגָעִים שְׁנַיִם שֶׁהֵן אַרְבָּעָה. בַּהֶרֶת עַזָּה כַשֶּׁלֶג, שְׁנִיָּה לָהּ כְּסִיד הַהֵיכָל. וְהַשְּׂאֵת כִּקְרוּם בֵּיצָה, שְׁנִיָּה לָהּ כְּצֶמֶר לָבָן, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, הַשְּׂאֵת כְּצֶמֶר לָבָן, שְׁנִיָּה לָהּ כִּקְרוּם בֵּיצָה.

English: The appearances of nega’im are two that comprise four shades: baheret is bright like snow, with its next shade like temple lime; se’et is like the membrane of an egg, with its next shade like white wool, according to Rabbi Meir. The Sages reverse the order of the latter two shades.

What Is Learned

The Mishnah defines a graduated scale of lesion whiteness rather than treating all white marks as identical. This provides context for the verse’s careful attention to whether the mark is bright or dim and whether the other signs are present.