Derasha 79 on Vayikra 13:3

TT #79 · Parshas Tazria · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 3

The Complete Passuk

וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֣גַע בְּעֽוֹר־הַ֠בָּשָׂ֠ר וְשֵׂעָ֨ר בַּנֶּ֜גַע הָפַ֣ךְ ׀ לָבָ֗ן וּמַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ עָמֹק֙ מֵע֣וֹר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטִמֵּ֥א אֹתֽוֹ׃

English: The priest shall examine the affection on the skin: if hair in the affected patch has turned white and the affection appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a leprous affection on the skin; and if the priest sees that it is a leprous affection, the priest shall pronounce the person impure.

Chabad.org — Chumash, English translation + Rashi for Vayikra 13:3

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Sifra (Toras Kohanim) for requiring the priest to focus directly on the affliction during examination.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sifra
את הנגע. שיהיו עיניו בו בשעה שהוא רואה אותו.

English: “The lesion”—the priest must keep his eyes on it while examining it.

Type of Learning

Textual precision

What Is Learned

The priest’s examination must be direct and focused on the lesion itself.