Derasha 56 on Vayikra 12:8

TT #56 · Parshas Tazria · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 8

The Complete Passuk

וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃ {פ}

English: If, however, her means do not suffice for a sheep, she shall take two turtledoves or two pigeons, one for a burnt offering and the other for a purgation offering. The priest shall make expiation on her behalf, and she shall be pure.

Chabad.org — Chumash, English translation + Rashi for Vayikra 12:8

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Yoma 41a for the scriptural basis of the bird-offering designation rule.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yoma 41a
אָמַר רַב שִׁימִי בַּר אָשֵׁי: מַאי טַעְמָא דְּרַב חִסְדָּא? דִּכְתִיב: ״וְלָקְחָה שְׁתֵּי תוֹרִים וְגוֹ׳״, ״וְעָשָׂה הַכֹּהֵן וְגוֹ׳״ — אוֹ בִּלְקִיחַת בְּעָלִים, אוֹ בַּעֲשִׂיַּת כֹּהֵן.

English: Rav Shimi bar Ashi explains Rav Chisda’s rule from the verse: “she shall take two turtledoves” and “the priest shall make”—designation occurs at the owner’s taking or at the priest’s service.

Type of Learning

Legal designation

What Is Learned

The two phrases in the verse supply the legal basis for the two possible moments of designation: the owner’s taking or the priest’s service.