Derasha 9 on Vayikra 11:31

TT #175 · Parshas Shemini · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 31

The Complete Passuk

אֵלֶּה הַטְּמֵאִים לָכֶם בְּכָל־הַשָּׁרֶץ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בָּהֶם בְּמֹתָם יִטְמָא עַד־הָעָרֶב:

Chabad.org — Vayikra Chapter 11 with Rashi

English: These are the impure among the swarming things; whoever touches them when dead shall be impure until evening.

Source Citation

Niddah 56a.

E-Daf.com — Niddah 56a (Tsurras Hadaf)

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
בְּמוֹתָם. הַשֶּׁרֶץ מְטַמֵּא לַח וְאֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא יָבֵשׁ, מַאי טַעְמָא, בְּמוֹתָם אָמַר רַחֲמָנָא – כְּעֵין מִיתָה.

Type of Learning

Textual analogy — “In their death” defines the physical condition required for the sheretz to convey impurity.

What Is Learned

A sheretz conveys impurity while moist, but not when completely dry, because the Torah specifies a condition resembling death.