Derasha 88 on Vayikra 11:2

TT #88 · Parshas Shemini · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 2

The Complete Passuk

דַּבְּר֛וּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֤את הַֽחַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכְל֔וּ מִכׇּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad.org — Vayikra Chapter 11 with Rashi

English: “This is the animal”: Rabbi Yishmael’s school teaches that Hashem took representatives of each species, showed them to Moshe, and said, “This you may eat and this you may not eat.”

Source Citation

Chullin 42a.

E-Daf.com — Chullin 42a (Tsurras Hadaf)

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text

וְאֶת הַחַיָּה, תַּנָּא דְּבֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל, זֹאת הַחַיָּה, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁתָּפַס הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מִכָּל מִין וּמִין וְהֶרְאָה לוֹ לְמֹשֶׁה וְאָמַר לוֹ זֹאת אֱכֹל וְזֹאת לֹא תֹאכַל.

Type of Learning

Midrashic exposition — The Chazal derives the teaching from the wording or context of the verse.

What Is Learned

The demonstrative זאת is understood as indicating that the Holy One showed Moses the permitted and forbidden kinds, enabling Israel to recognize their signs.