Derasha 39 on Vayikra 10:02

TT #39 · Parshas Shemini · Aliyah 3 · Passuk 2

The Complete Passuk

וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה וַתֹּ֣אכַל אוֹתָ֑ם וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה:

Chabad.org — Vayikra Chapter 10 with Rashi

Source Citation

Sifra (Toras Kohanim), Shemini, Mekhilta de-Miluim II 34.

Sefaria — Sifra, Shemini, Mekhilta DeMiluim II 34

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיָּמֻתוּ לִפְנֵי ה׳. בִּפְנִים. אִם כֵּן לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר וַיִּקְרְבוּ? וְהָא מִישָׁאֵל וְאֶלְצָפָן לְוִיִּם הָיוּ וַאֲסוּרִים לִכָּנֵס לְשָׁם, אֶלָּא מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהִטִּילוּ חֲנִית שֶׁל בַּרְזֶל וּגְרָרוּם לַחוּץ.

English: “And they died before Hashem.” They died inside. Since Mishael and Elzaphan were Levites and could not enter, the teaching explains that they used an iron spear to draw the bodies outside.

Type of Learning

Textual interpretation — the Chazal derives the teaching from the wording or structure of the verse.

What Is Learned

The teaching explains that they died inside, and that Mishael and Elzaphan, who were Levites, used an iron spear to draw the bodies outside because they could not enter.