Parashas Ki Sisa · EXTRA (side-ring) · Passuk 32:21
Sefaria — Or HaChaim on Ki Sisa 32:21
English: מה עשה לך העם הזה ? "What did this people do to you?" Moshe recognised that the making of a cast idol for others is not one of the commandments for which one has to sacrifice one's life rather than to do so under duress. Compare Maimonides' treatise on the laws of idolatry chapter three in which he rules that a person who commits such a sin is punishable only by 39 lashes. If a person performs such a deed under duress he is not punishable at all. If he had not been forced to do what he did under threat of death he is punishable by 39 lashes even if he had not been warned of the consequences of his deed by witnesses acceptable in Jewish law ( Makkot 6). Moshe therefore wanted to know the circ
Commentary (Rishon) on a TT-silent passuk — EXTRA side-ring only.
See the Or HaChaim on this passuk for the full derash and implications.