Or HaChaim on Ki Sisa 32:14

Parashas Ki Sisa · EXTRA (side-ring) · Passuk 32:14

Torah Temimah has no citation on this passuk. Side-ring material from Or HaChaim.

Sefaria — Or HaChaim on Ki Sisa 32:14

Core Text — Or HaChaim on Ki Sisa 32:14
וַיִּנָּחֶם ה׳. פֵּרוּשׁ, לִשְׁנֵי טְעָמִים נִחַם: הָאֶחָד לְצַד הֱיוֹת הַדָּבָר רָע, הַשֵּׁנִי לֶהֱיוֹת הָרָע לְעַמּוֹ. עוֹד יִרְצֶה עַל זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ – וַיִּנָּחֶם עַל הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר , דַּוְקָא לְצַד הַדִּבּוּר, אֲבָל אִם נִשְׁבַּע – לֹא. עוֹד יִרְצֶה, שֶׁלֹּא נִחַם אֶלָּא עַל הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר דִּבֵּר, דְּהַיְנוּ לְכַלּוֹתָם, אֲבָל יֵשׁ עֲדַיִן רָעָה אַחֶרֶת שֶׁלֹּא נִחַם עָלֶיהָ, וְהֵם הַדְּבָרִים הָרָעִים אֲשֶׁר סִבְּבָם הָעֵגֶל כַּיָּדוּעַ. עוֹד יִרְצֶה, שֶׁלֹּא נִחַם אֶלָּא עַל הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר לַעֲשׂוֹת לְאוֹתָם שֶׁלֹּא חָטְאוּ, שֶׁמִּתְיַחֲסִים בְּשֵׁם עַמּוֹ, אֲבָל אוֹתָם שֶׁעָבְדוּ עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה בְּעֵדִים אוֹ בְּלֹא עֵדִים, אֶלָּא בַּלֵּב הֶאֱמִינוּ בָּהּ – רָעָתָם עָמְדָה לְעוּמָּתָם: מֵהֶם נָגַף ה׳ וְכוּ׳, וּמֵהֶם הִשְׁקָם מֹשֶׁה, וּמֵהֶם הִכּוּם בְּנֵי לֵוִי.

English: וינחם ה׳ על הרעה , "G'd reconsidered the evil He had said He would do, etc." The meaning of the verse is that there were two reasons why G'd reconsidered. 1) The decree was evil objectively speaking. 2) It would have resulted in evil for His people. We may understand this statement also as emphasising the דבר aspect, i.e. what G'd had merely said He would do. If He had sworn to do this, He would not have been able to reconsider an oath. A further dimension of this statement is that G'd only reconsidered the evil He had said to do, i.e. to wipe out the Jewish people; there were other evil parts which He had not reconsidered, parts involving the sin of the golden calf. Furthermore, G'd may onl

Type of Learning

Commentary (Rishon) on a TT-silent passuk — EXTRA side-ring only.

What Is Learned

See the Or HaChaim on this passuk for the full derash and implications.