Derasha 202 on Mishpatim 21:32

TT# 202 · Parashas Mishpatim · Passuk 21:32

The Complete Passuk

אִם־עֶ֛בֶד יִגַּ֥ח הַשּׁ֖וֹר א֣וֹ אָמָ֑ה כֶּ֣סֶף שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֗ים יִתֵּן֙ לַֽאדֹנָ֔יו וְהַשּׁ֖וֹר יִסָּקֵֽל׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Bava Kama 43b.

Sefaria — Exodus 21:32
Sefaria — Bava Kama 43b
E-Daf — Bava Kama 43b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Bava Kama 43b
עֶבֶד — מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר אִם עֶבֶד, לְרַבּוֹת עֶבֶד שֶׁלֹּא בְכַוָּנָה כְּעֶבֶד בְּכַוָּנָה.

English: The word “if a slave” teaches that the liability applies even when the slave was killed unintentionally, as in the case of an intentional act.

Type of Learning

Derash from the apparently extra wording אִם עֶבֶד.

What Is Learned

The Torah’s special payment for a slave applies even when the act that caused the death was unintentional.