Derasha on Bo 12:18 — Torah Temimah note 3

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:18 · TT note 3

The Complete Passuk

בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת עַ֠ד י֣וֹם הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:18, note 3 (on הָאֶחָד וְעֶשְׂרִים לַחֹדֶשׁ בָּעָרֶב) points to Rosh Hashanah 20b.

Sefaria — Exodus 12:18
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:18
Sefaria — Rosh Hashanah 20b
E-Daf — Rosh Hashanah 20b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Rosh Hashanah 20b
כִּי סְלֵיק רַבִּי זֵירָא, שְׁלַח לְהוּ: צָרִיךְ שֶׁיְּהֵא לַיְלָה וָיוֹם מִן הֶחָדָשׁ… רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ אָמַר: ״עַד יוֹם הָאֶחָד וְעֶשְׂרִים לַחֹדֶשׁ בָּעָרֶב״.

English: When R’ Zeira went up [to Eretz Yisrael], he sent to them: there must be night and day of the [new] month… Reish Lakish said [the source is]: “until the twenty-first day of the month in the evening.”

Type of Learning

Kiddush ha-chodesh requires a full night-and-day unit of the month.

What Is Learned

This verse’s “evening” endpoint is used to show that a calendar day of the month includes night and day together.