Derasha on Bo 12:15 — Torah Temimah note 4

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:15 · TT note 4

The Complete Passuk

שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כׇּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:15, note 4 (on מַצּוֹת תֹּאכֵלוּ) points to Pesachim 35a.

Sefaria — Exodus 12:15
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:15
Sefaria — Pesachim 35a
E-Daf — Pesachim 35a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Pesachim 35a
אָמַר קְרָא ״לֹא תֹאכַל עָלָיו חָמֵץ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל עָלָיו מַצּוֹת״. דְּבָרִים הַבָּאִים לִידֵי חִימּוּץ — אָדָם יוֹצֵא בָּהֶן יְדֵי חוֹבָתוֹ בְּמַצָּה; יָצְאוּ אֵלּוּ שֶׁאֵין בָּאִין לִידֵי חִימּוּץ, אֶלָּא לִידֵי סִירְחוֹן.

English: Scripture says “You shall not eat chametz upon it; seven days you shall eat matzos upon it.” Things that can come to leavening — a person fulfills his obligation with them as matzah; those that do not come to leavening but only to spoilage are excluded.

Type of Learning

Qualification of what counts as matzah: only species capable of becoming chametz.

What Is Learned

One fulfills the mitzvah only with grains that can leaven; rice and similar species that only spoil are excluded.