Derasha on Bo 12:14 — Torah Temimah note 1

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:14 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחׇגֻּֽהוּ׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:14, note 1 (on וְחַגֹּתֶם אֹתוֹ חַג) points to Chagigah 10b.

Sefaria — Exodus 12:14
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:14
Sefaria — Chagigah 10b
E-Daf — Chagigah 10b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Chagigah 10b
אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב פָּפָּא לְאַבָּיֵי: מִמַּאי דְּהַאי ״וְחַגֹּתֶם אוֹתוֹ חַג לַה׳״ — זְבִיחָה? דִּלְמָא ״חוֹגּוּ חַגָּא״ קָאָמַר רַחֲמָנָא! אֶלָּא מֵעַתָּה, דִּכְתִיב ״וְיָחוֹגּוּ לִי בַּמִּדְבָּר״, הָכִי נָמֵי דְּחוֹגּוּ חַגָּא הוּא? וְהָכְתִיב: ״וַיֹּאמַר מֹשֶׁה גַּם אַתָּה תִּתֵּן בְּיָדֵינוּ זְבָחִים וְעוֹלוֹת״.

English: Rav Pappa said to Abaye: From where [do we know] that “and you shall celebrate it as a festival to Hashem” means slaughtering? Perhaps the Merciful One means only “make a festival celebration”? But if so, when it says “and they shall celebrate a festival to Me in the wilderness,” is that also only celebration? Yet it is written: “And Moshe said, You too shall give into our hand sacrifices and burnt-offerings.”

Type of Learning

Proof that חַג in this context means sacrificial celebration, not mere festivity.

What Is Learned

“Celebrate it as a festival to Hashem” requires bringing the chagigah offering, not only joyous assembly.